345 855
1 962
345 855
1 962
A dealing mod that lets you become a drug dealer and Hire workers as you battle rival dealers, gangs and the police. Call up your plug to get your Reputation known in the streets.
Get a stash vehicle and store drugs , guns, ammo, money and more in your own Stash House
This isn't GTA 5, THIS IS LS LIFE.
Ring Your new contact Zee, He is your main source for everything.
Push N to set a vehicle, K to view your inventory, and L will cancel any dealing.
Requires ScriptHookV, ScriptHookVDotNet 2.10.13 (or newer), iFruitAddon2 v2.0.1 (or newer), and NativeUI v1.9.1 - please make sure you have the latest version of both iFruitAddon2 and NativeUI as some older versions are being included with some mods you may have.
https://github.com/Bob74/iFruitAddon2/releases
https://github.com/Guad/NativeUI/releases
Tested on SHVDN 2.10.13
FAQ: Frequently asked questions.
Credit for this goes to Aiakos
Q: How can i install LS Life ?
A: First make sure you have ScriptHookV, ScriptHookVdotnet, iFruitAddon2, NativeUI installed. Download .zip file via download button on site and open the file and copy everything to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts folder.
Q: What are the requirements for LS life ?
A: iFruitAddon2 and NativeUI are needed along with the mod files. Both of files needed to be placed in Grand Theft Auto V\scripts like mod files. You can download them from here.
https://github.com/Bob74/iFruitAddon2/releases
https://github.com/Guad/NativeUI/releases
Q: I can’t see ‘’Zee’’ in phone contact list , what should i do ?
A: If you can’t see him this means you did not install the mod properly and are likely missing on of the requirements.
Q: Script is crashing, or nothing works how to fix?
A: I will need a copy of your ScriptHookVDotNet.log file. This file can be found in GTA V main folder, open it with notepad and paste lines starting with [ERROR] to the lslife mod page.
Q: What should I do to avoid losing my progress/save data ?
A: All Progress is saved to the xml files in the scripts\LsLife\ folder.
When you are updating from previous version copy only ‘’LSlife.dll’’ comes with the new version to script folder unless i decide to add a new xml.
Q: I can’t go inside to stash house.
A: This problem is related to not leaving the stash house properly. To able to fix this you need to edit LSLife_StashHouses.xml. Go to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts\LSLife > open LSLife_StashHouses.xml with appropriate software such as notepad++ > check each house as the Purchased flag set the true, and inside set to false.
Q: How can I add custom stash houses?
A: To add new stash houses watch this tutorial, it covers everything needed.
StashHouse Tutorial by V3ryH1GH.
Q: How do i hire dealers ?
A: To hire dealers you need to sell drugs. While doing that there will be random event which other gang remembers are selling close to you (symbolized with a red icon ‘’Rival Dealers’’) or you can ran into them randomly while roaming , keep your eyes open ;). You can hire this individuals by offering the appropriate amount of money.
If you are well respected in an area customers may also offer to work for you.
Q: What is hard mode ?
A: Hard mode is changing drugs prices to more realistic value. Check change.log for more detail.
https://forums.gta5-mods.com/topic/26435/ls-life-script-released-wip
Q: Why can't I immediately sell the drugs when I buy ?
A: To able to sell drugs have been bought , you need to stash them in ‘’Stash House’’ first.
Q: Why do i have this bag? Why can't i sprint?
A: You will see bag behind your back while you are carrying high amount of drugs , weapons and money. You can’t sprint because you are carrying objects which is heavy for regular human being.
Q: Can you add more drugs ?
A: More drugs are planned for future but not at this stage of development.
Q: Can you add some scripted mission to go sell a large amount of drugs for Zee?
A: Answer is no, apart from deliveries while dealing on the streets, scripted missions are never going to be implemented.
Q: Why do i see random red blips all over the map called "Vehicle"?
A: Using persistence mod on the stash vehicle will cause random red blips called "Vehicle". Also Added Traffic by imNotMental can replace driveby vehicles when they are spawned, this will also cause random red blips around the map called "Vehicle".
Q: Why do i get teleported to the north side of the map when exiting a stash house ?
A: The reason for this bug is ‘’Open All Interiors’’. I recommend using ‘’Enable All Interiors’’ as replacement which does the same thing.
Q: Why Zee never gets more drugs ?
A: He is getting reload depending on player level which you will be notified by notifications. Every level reducing this time by 0.5 hours ( in-game).The fastest time period is 5 hours.
Q: How do i level up , earn more reputation to hire dealers ?
A: All the money spent on Zee will earn you reputation , reputation earns you levels, each level requiring more reputation than the previous.
Q: Why can't i see any markers at the entrance to my stash house?
A: Go to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts , open LsLife.ini. , change this line ‘MARKERS = false" with ‘’MARKERS = true’’
Recommended Mods:
BetterChases+
PullMeOver by Daimian
Fine-Tuned Felony & Response
Please comment with any bugs you find, or any annoyances that can be improved.
Thanks to Eddlm, PNWParksFan, ikt, Slick, Greskrendtregk and ReN
For change log please view the forum post.
Get a stash vehicle and store drugs , guns, ammo, money and more in your own Stash House
This isn't GTA 5, THIS IS LS LIFE.
Ring Your new contact Zee, He is your main source for everything.
Push N to set a vehicle, K to view your inventory, and L will cancel any dealing.
Requires ScriptHookV, ScriptHookVDotNet 2.10.13 (or newer), iFruitAddon2 v2.0.1 (or newer), and NativeUI v1.9.1 - please make sure you have the latest version of both iFruitAddon2 and NativeUI as some older versions are being included with some mods you may have.
https://github.com/Bob74/iFruitAddon2/releases
https://github.com/Guad/NativeUI/releases
Tested on SHVDN 2.10.13
FAQ: Frequently asked questions.
Credit for this goes to Aiakos
Q: How can i install LS Life ?
A: First make sure you have ScriptHookV, ScriptHookVdotnet, iFruitAddon2, NativeUI installed. Download .zip file via download button on site and open the file and copy everything to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts folder.
Q: What are the requirements for LS life ?
A: iFruitAddon2 and NativeUI are needed along with the mod files. Both of files needed to be placed in Grand Theft Auto V\scripts like mod files. You can download them from here.
https://github.com/Bob74/iFruitAddon2/releases
https://github.com/Guad/NativeUI/releases
Q: I can’t see ‘’Zee’’ in phone contact list , what should i do ?
A: If you can’t see him this means you did not install the mod properly and are likely missing on of the requirements.
Q: Script is crashing, or nothing works how to fix?
A: I will need a copy of your ScriptHookVDotNet.log file. This file can be found in GTA V main folder, open it with notepad and paste lines starting with [ERROR] to the lslife mod page.
Q: What should I do to avoid losing my progress/save data ?
A: All Progress is saved to the xml files in the scripts\LsLife\ folder.
When you are updating from previous version copy only ‘’LSlife.dll’’ comes with the new version to script folder unless i decide to add a new xml.
Q: I can’t go inside to stash house.
A: This problem is related to not leaving the stash house properly. To able to fix this you need to edit LSLife_StashHouses.xml. Go to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts\LSLife > open LSLife_StashHouses.xml with appropriate software such as notepad++ > check each house as the Purchased flag set the true, and inside set to false.
Q: How can I add custom stash houses?
A: To add new stash houses watch this tutorial, it covers everything needed.
StashHouse Tutorial by V3ryH1GH.
Q: How do i hire dealers ?
A: To hire dealers you need to sell drugs. While doing that there will be random event which other gang remembers are selling close to you (symbolized with a red icon ‘’Rival Dealers’’) or you can ran into them randomly while roaming , keep your eyes open ;). You can hire this individuals by offering the appropriate amount of money.
If you are well respected in an area customers may also offer to work for you.
Q: What is hard mode ?
A: Hard mode is changing drugs prices to more realistic value. Check change.log for more detail.
https://forums.gta5-mods.com/topic/26435/ls-life-script-released-wip
Q: Why can't I immediately sell the drugs when I buy ?
A: To able to sell drugs have been bought , you need to stash them in ‘’Stash House’’ first.
Q: Why do i have this bag? Why can't i sprint?
A: You will see bag behind your back while you are carrying high amount of drugs , weapons and money. You can’t sprint because you are carrying objects which is heavy for regular human being.
Q: Can you add more drugs ?
A: More drugs are planned for future but not at this stage of development.
Q: Can you add some scripted mission to go sell a large amount of drugs for Zee?
A: Answer is no, apart from deliveries while dealing on the streets, scripted missions are never going to be implemented.
Q: Why do i see random red blips all over the map called "Vehicle"?
A: Using persistence mod on the stash vehicle will cause random red blips called "Vehicle". Also Added Traffic by imNotMental can replace driveby vehicles when they are spawned, this will also cause random red blips around the map called "Vehicle".
Q: Why do i get teleported to the north side of the map when exiting a stash house ?
A: The reason for this bug is ‘’Open All Interiors’’. I recommend using ‘’Enable All Interiors’’ as replacement which does the same thing.
Q: Why Zee never gets more drugs ?
A: He is getting reload depending on player level which you will be notified by notifications. Every level reducing this time by 0.5 hours ( in-game).The fastest time period is 5 hours.
Q: How do i level up , earn more reputation to hire dealers ?
A: All the money spent on Zee will earn you reputation , reputation earns you levels, each level requiring more reputation than the previous.
Q: Why can't i see any markers at the entrance to my stash house?
A: Go to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts , open LsLife.ini. , change this line ‘MARKERS = false" with ‘’MARKERS = true’’
Recommended Mods:
BetterChases+
PullMeOver by Daimian
Fine-Tuned Felony & Response
Please comment with any bugs you find, or any annoyances that can be improved.
Thanks to Eddlm, PNWParksFan, ikt, Slick, Greskrendtregk and ReN
For change log please view the forum post.
Первая загрузка: 17 ноября 2019
Последнее обновление: 12 апреля 2022
Последнее скачивание: 30 минут назад
All Versions
4 610 комментариев
A dealing mod that lets you become a drug dealer and Hire workers as you battle rival dealers, gangs and the police. Call up your plug to get your Reputation known in the streets.
Get a stash vehicle and store drugs , guns, ammo, money and more in your own Stash House
This isn't GTA 5, THIS IS LS LIFE.
Ring Your new contact Zee, He is your main source for everything.
Push N to set a vehicle, K to view your inventory, and L will cancel any dealing.
Requires ScriptHookV, ScriptHookVDotNet 2.10.13 (or newer), iFruitAddon2 v2.0.1 (or newer), and NativeUI v1.9.1 - please make sure you have the latest version of both iFruitAddon2 and NativeUI as some older versions are being included with some mods you may have.
https://github.com/Bob74/iFruitAddon2/releases
https://github.com/Guad/NativeUI/releases
Tested on SHVDN 2.10.13
FAQ: Frequently asked questions.
Credit for this goes to Aiakos
Q: How can i install LS Life ?
A: First make sure you have ScriptHookV, ScriptHookVdotnet, iFruitAddon2, NativeUI installed. Download .zip file via download button on site and open the file and copy everything to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts folder.
Q: What are the requirements for LS life ?
A: iFruitAddon2 and NativeUI are needed along with the mod files. Both of files needed to be placed in Grand Theft Auto V\scripts like mod files. You can download them from here.
https://github.com/Bob74/iFruitAddon2/releases
https://github.com/Guad/NativeUI/releases
Q: I can’t see ‘’Zee’’ in phone contact list , what should i do ?
A: If you can’t see him this means you did not install the mod properly and are likely missing on of the requirements.
Q: Script is crashing, or nothing works how to fix?
A: I will need a copy of your ScriptHookVDotNet.log file. This file can be found in GTA V main folder, open it with notepad and paste lines starting with [ERROR] to the lslife mod page.
Q: What should I do to avoid losing my progress/save data ?
A: All Progress is saved to the xml files in the scripts\LsLife\ folder.
When you are updating from previous version copy only ‘’LSlife.dll’’ comes with the new version to script folder unless i decide to add a new xml.
Q: I can’t go inside to stash house.
A: This problem is related to not leaving the stash house properly. To able to fix this you need to edit LSLife_StashHouses.xml. Go to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts\LSLife > open LSLife_StashHouses.xml with appropriate software such as notepad++ > check each house as the Purchased flag set the true, and inside set to false.
Q: How can I add custom stash houses?
A: To add new stash houses watch this tutorial, it covers everything needed.
StashHouse Tutorial by V3ryH1GH.
Q: How do i hire dealers ?
A: To hire dealers you need to sell drugs. While doing that there will be random event which other gang remembers are selling close to you (symbolized with a red icon ‘’Rival Dealers’’) or you can ran into them randomly while roaming , keep your eyes open ;). You can hire this individuals by offering the appropriate amount of money.
If you are well respected in an area customers may also offer to work for you.
Q: What is hard mode ?
A: Hard mode is changing drugs prices to more realistic value. Check change.log for more detail.
https://forums.gta5-mods.com/topic/26435/ls-life-script-released-wip
Q: Why can't I immediately sell the drugs when I buy ?
A: To able to sell drugs have been bought , you need to stash them in ‘’Stash House’’ first.
Q: Why do i have this bag? Why can't i sprint?
A: You will see bag behind your back while you are carrying high amount of drugs , weapons and money. You can’t sprint because you are carrying objects which is heavy for regular human being.
Q: Can you add more drugs ?
A: More drugs are planned for future but not at this stage of development.
Q: Can you add some scripted mission to go sell a large amount of drugs for Zee?
A: Answer is no, apart from deliveries while dealing on the streets, scripted missions are never going to be implemented.
Q: Why do i see random red blips all over the map called "Vehicle"?
A: Using persistence mod on the stash vehicle will cause random red blips called "Vehicle". Also Added Traffic by imNotMental can replace driveby vehicles when they are spawned, this will also cause random red blips around the map called "Vehicle".
Q: Why do i get teleported to the north side of the map when exiting a stash house ?
A: The reason for this bug is ‘’Open All Interiors’’. I recommend using ‘’Enable All Interiors’’ as replacement which does the same thing.
Q: Why Zee never gets more drugs ?
A: He is getting reload depending on player level which you will be notified by notifications. Every level reducing this time by 0.5 hours ( in-game).The fastest time period is 5 hours.
Q: How do i level up , earn more reputation to hire dealers ?
A: All the money spent on Zee will earn you reputation , reputation earns you levels, each level requiring more reputation than the previous.
Q: Why can't i see any markers at the entrance to my stash house?
A: Go to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts , open LsLife.ini. , change this line ‘MARKERS = false" with ‘’MARKERS = true’’
Recommended Mods:
BetterChases+
PullMeOver by Daimian
Fine-Tuned Felony & Response
Please comment with any bugs you find, or any annoyances that can be improved.
Thanks to Eddlm, PNWParksFan, ikt, Slick, Greskrendtregk and ReN
For change log please view the forum post.
Get a stash vehicle and store drugs , guns, ammo, money and more in your own Stash House
This isn't GTA 5, THIS IS LS LIFE.
Ring Your new contact Zee, He is your main source for everything.
Push N to set a vehicle, K to view your inventory, and L will cancel any dealing.
Requires ScriptHookV, ScriptHookVDotNet 2.10.13 (or newer), iFruitAddon2 v2.0.1 (or newer), and NativeUI v1.9.1 - please make sure you have the latest version of both iFruitAddon2 and NativeUI as some older versions are being included with some mods you may have.
https://github.com/Bob74/iFruitAddon2/releases
https://github.com/Guad/NativeUI/releases
Tested on SHVDN 2.10.13
FAQ: Frequently asked questions.
Credit for this goes to Aiakos
Q: How can i install LS Life ?
A: First make sure you have ScriptHookV, ScriptHookVdotnet, iFruitAddon2, NativeUI installed. Download .zip file via download button on site and open the file and copy everything to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts folder.
Q: What are the requirements for LS life ?
A: iFruitAddon2 and NativeUI are needed along with the mod files. Both of files needed to be placed in Grand Theft Auto V\scripts like mod files. You can download them from here.
https://github.com/Bob74/iFruitAddon2/releases
https://github.com/Guad/NativeUI/releases
Q: I can’t see ‘’Zee’’ in phone contact list , what should i do ?
A: If you can’t see him this means you did not install the mod properly and are likely missing on of the requirements.
Q: Script is crashing, or nothing works how to fix?
A: I will need a copy of your ScriptHookVDotNet.log file. This file can be found in GTA V main folder, open it with notepad and paste lines starting with [ERROR] to the lslife mod page.
Q: What should I do to avoid losing my progress/save data ?
A: All Progress is saved to the xml files in the scripts\LsLife\ folder.
When you are updating from previous version copy only ‘’LSlife.dll’’ comes with the new version to script folder unless i decide to add a new xml.
Q: I can’t go inside to stash house.
A: This problem is related to not leaving the stash house properly. To able to fix this you need to edit LSLife_StashHouses.xml. Go to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts\LSLife > open LSLife_StashHouses.xml with appropriate software such as notepad++ > check each house as the Purchased flag set the true, and inside set to false.
Q: How can I add custom stash houses?
A: To add new stash houses watch this tutorial, it covers everything needed.
StashHouse Tutorial by V3ryH1GH.
Q: How do i hire dealers ?
A: To hire dealers you need to sell drugs. While doing that there will be random event which other gang remembers are selling close to you (symbolized with a red icon ‘’Rival Dealers’’) or you can ran into them randomly while roaming , keep your eyes open ;). You can hire this individuals by offering the appropriate amount of money.
If you are well respected in an area customers may also offer to work for you.
Q: What is hard mode ?
A: Hard mode is changing drugs prices to more realistic value. Check change.log for more detail.
https://forums.gta5-mods.com/topic/26435/ls-life-script-released-wip
Q: Why can't I immediately sell the drugs when I buy ?
A: To able to sell drugs have been bought , you need to stash them in ‘’Stash House’’ first.
Q: Why do i have this bag? Why can't i sprint?
A: You will see bag behind your back while you are carrying high amount of drugs , weapons and money. You can’t sprint because you are carrying objects which is heavy for regular human being.
Q: Can you add more drugs ?
A: More drugs are planned for future but not at this stage of development.
Q: Can you add some scripted mission to go sell a large amount of drugs for Zee?
A: Answer is no, apart from deliveries while dealing on the streets, scripted missions are never going to be implemented.
Q: Why do i see random red blips all over the map called "Vehicle"?
A: Using persistence mod on the stash vehicle will cause random red blips called "Vehicle". Also Added Traffic by imNotMental can replace driveby vehicles when they are spawned, this will also cause random red blips around the map called "Vehicle".
Q: Why do i get teleported to the north side of the map when exiting a stash house ?
A: The reason for this bug is ‘’Open All Interiors’’. I recommend using ‘’Enable All Interiors’’ as replacement which does the same thing.
Q: Why Zee never gets more drugs ?
A: He is getting reload depending on player level which you will be notified by notifications. Every level reducing this time by 0.5 hours ( in-game).The fastest time period is 5 hours.
Q: How do i level up , earn more reputation to hire dealers ?
A: All the money spent on Zee will earn you reputation , reputation earns you levels, each level requiring more reputation than the previous.
Q: Why can't i see any markers at the entrance to my stash house?
A: Go to Grand Theft Auto V\scripts , open LsLife.ini. , change this line ‘MARKERS = false" with ‘’MARKERS = true’’
Recommended Mods:
BetterChases+
PullMeOver by Daimian
Fine-Tuned Felony & Response
Please comment with any bugs you find, or any annoyances that can be improved.
Thanks to Eddlm, PNWParksFan, ikt, Slick, Greskrendtregk and ReN
For change log please view the forum post.
Первая загрузка: 17 ноября 2019
Последнее обновление: 12 апреля 2022
Последнее скачивание: 30 минут назад
5mods on Discord
0.2.46
- You can now have more than one delivery active.
- Gps route for deliveries will now update to the closest delivery.
- Holding RB and pushing Right stick button on a control pad will drop a bag (Configured keyboard key will still work).
- Fix customers not being handled properly when cancelling dealing.
- Added notification when transferring drugs to stash.
- Police will now pickup a bag if they see it.
- Raycast now used on bag drop to stop bag spawning in wall.
- Fixed a bug in code that checked if the player was inside a house on script load.
- Night time will now give you 50% less chance of a ped seeing your deals.
- areaHeat from transactions seen will now only apply when playerHeat is above 0.
- More tweaks to heat rising and lowering.
- Area Heat and Player heat bar added, will show when inventory is displayed.
0.2.46a
- Fixed wrong version ;)
- Fixed bug with bag pickups and cops.
@KaydenFrmHtx i put all them shxts in lmao even the new one
just stopped working wtf rockstar leave the game alone
If it not worked just instal ScriptHookVDotNet-v3.6.0-nightly.139 here : https://github.com/scripthookvdotnet/scripthookvdotnet-nightly/releases
[ERROR] Failed to instantiate script LSlife.LSL because constructor threw an exception: System.MissingMethodException: Method not found: 'NativeUI.Sprite NativeUI.UIMenu.get_BannerSprite()'. anyone know a fix?
for some reason the gangs are in the wrong territory for me. anyone know how to fix?
[21:58:29] [ERROR] Failed to instantiate script LSlife.LSL because constructor threw an exception: System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException: No se puede encontrar una parte de la ruta de acceso 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Grand Theft Auto V\scripts\LSLife\LSLifeSave.xml'.
en System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath)
en System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy, Boolean useLongPath, Boolean checkHost)
en System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize)
en System.Xml.XmlDownloadManager.GetStream(Uri uri, ICredentials credentials, IWebProxy proxy, RequestCachePolicy cachePolicy)
en System.Xml.XmlUrlResolver.GetEntity(Uri absoluteUri, String role, Type ofObjectToReturn)
en System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.FinishInitUriString()
en System.Xml.XmlReaderSettings.CreateReader(String inputUri, XmlParserContext inputContext)
en System.Xml.Linq.XDocument.Load(String uri, LoadOptions options)
en LSlife.LSL.Setup() en C:\Users\Mcal\source\repos\LSLife\LSlife\Main.cs:línea 439
en LSlife.LSL..ctor() en C:\Users\Mcal\source\repos\LSLife\LSlife\Main.cs:línea 403
help i dont know what that means :( i get that on the script hook v.net logs (i have nightly 141)
I keep getting 3 scripts are running but are using v2 api how do I fix this so I can get LS life to work in game
How to change na price?
any chance you'll return to this @mcal9909 ?
When i order drgs usually when i pull up two guys come out the car and I buy it like normal. Lately when i Pull up to buy it; there's only 1 gay and he does not leave the car! I've re-installed like 4x now. Help
ls life ne fonctionne plus ?
@CXT_
Same for me ( Unhandled exception in script "ifruitAddon2
ifruitAddon2"
error message about scripts using API v2
ok so i was running into an error where i would not get a meet place to pick up the drugs but i just fixed it by completely reinstalling the mod and everything is working now.
also if you dont see zee in contacts then install open iv and go to TOOLS (top right) and ASI manager and download everything there then close the game and reopen it then you should see zee in contacts.
if you still dont see the contact then try this. after you download everything from ASI manager, delete all the LS life files from the scripts folder then reinstall them
the HUD when i press K dont work is there a fix?
[ERROR] Failed to instantiate script LSlife.LSL because constructor threw an exception: System.MissingMethodException: Méthode introuvable : 'NativeUI.Sprite NativeUI.UIMenu.get_BannerSprite()'.
à LSlife.LSL.Setup()
à LSlife.LSL..ctor() dans C:\Users\Mcal\source\repos\LSLife\LSlife\Main.cs:ligne 403
does anyone else have a problem with this mod not being able to work despite having all of the required mods downloaded as well? someone please help
@jamesreza007 yooooo how are you having this mod work? i tried what you said and its still not working for me
I absolutely need this mod to work
[16:06:14] [ERROR] Failed to instantiate script LSlife.LSL because constructor threw an exception: System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'SHVDN.NativeMemory' threw an exception. ---> System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
at SHVDN.NativeMemory..cctor()